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Archive for category: Regional Genealogy

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The 1797 New Madrid MO Census – with family specific notes

August 12, 2014
August 12, 2014

I am doing some research on the New Madrid Earthquake, which struck in 1811 and 1812 in New Madrid, Missouri.  In doing so, I came upon a 1797 New Madrid MO Census.  Know that Missouri didn’t become a state until 1821, so this is early, early territorial days.

And the census, while helpful and interesting, offered information like you might expect.

Pierre Derocher (family)

  • 1 woman
  • 1 girl
  • 5 horses
  • 20 cows
  • 400 bushels of corn

Notice this family is named for male head of household, who isn’t counted among the occupants.  There isn’t a count for “1 man.”  And would the household have had slaves, they would have been counted separately, too.  Again, this is super information especially for the territorial and pre-US Census era.

There are a half a dozen pages listing the 150 or so households in New Madrid at the time.  And I was dutifully making prints one at a time from the microfilm machine, when I wondered what documents followed this census on the film.  I was just curious.

FOOTNOTES!

Much to my surprise immediately following the census enumeration were footnotes.  Each household had a sequential number following the name of the head of household in the formal enumeration.  I thought, “that’s nice, they want to count the households.”  NOOOO!  Those numbers reference footnotes at the end of the census.  The compiler took the liberty to offer the dear reader and joyful genealogist his 2 cents on what he knew about the family.  He must have realized he was looking at history in the making!

Here’s what we learn about Pierre Derocher.

Pedro [Pierre]  Derocher was a native of Nantee, Bretagne, France.  In New Madrid he was captain of the militia, and acted as interpreter.  He was a merchant.  He married Rosalie Lafond, a daughter of Dr. Joe Lafond, who piloted Gen. Clark from Kaskaskia to Vincennes.  He died at New Madrid and Capt. Robert McCoy was guardian and administrator of his estate.
Isn’t that just amazing!  If that isn’t genealogy gold, I don’t know what is.  Birth place – check.  Military experience – check.  Occupation – check. Wife’s name and her maiden name – DOUBLE check.  Her father’s name, father’s occupation and birth place. Check. Check. Check.  Where the blessed man died. AND if we weren’t excited yet – who the guardian and administrator of his estate – yes, he has an estate! – is.
The morale of the story is don’t stop at the end of the census.  Turn the page.  Look further.  Don’t stop because you never know what you’ll find.
The 1797 New Madrid Census is on microfilm at the Midwest Genealogy Center, should your family have connections there and you’d like to take a peak.  Alternatively, feel free to give me a shout.  I’d be happy to look at my copies for you.
Happy researching!
6 Comments/in Missouri Genealogy, US Census Records /by bethfoulk

Free Ancestry.com Research Guides

August 8, 2014
August 8, 2014

The last I heard, Ancestry.com has north of 10 BILLION records online.  Anyway you slice it that’s a LOT of records, and it’s certainly far more than my humble search skills can comfortably navigate.

That’s why I’m tickled to see that they have introduced Research Guides. Tucked in their free section (no membership required) is a portfolio of subject-specific research guides for anyone and everyone to use.  The guides help you navigate the 10 billion records and tens of thousands of databases on Ancestry.com, which is great in and of itself.  But they also give you subject-specific helpful insight such as history, key terms, abbreviations, and other information far and away beyond a simple description of a database.

Quaker Research

Guide to Finding Quaker Records by Ancestry

Guide to Finding Quaker Records by Ancestry

One of their research guides is the Research Guide to Finding Your Quaker Ancestors.  It’s an eight-page, well written and designed cheat sheet to understanding the nature and complexity of Quaker research.  Naturally, they explain who the Quakers are with a little blurb on Quakers and Slavery.  Then they break down the nature of Quaker Records – the meeting hierarchy, they explain the birth and death registers and the marriage records.  Then they explain the uniquely Quaker certificates of removal, disownments and apologies.  Finally, there is a discussion of uniquely Quaker terms to help you unpack this world.  I’m surprised that they don’t list the Quaker databases on Ancestry.com.  Maybe there are just too many to list.  (You can go to the SEARCH drop-down list and search the card catalog for the keyword “Quaker,” and probably get the vast majority of the databases.) Nonetheless, it is a very helpful guide.

Loyalist Research

Loyalist Resources on Ancestry

Loyalist Resources on Ancestry

Another interesting guide is the one on Loyalists.  It’s my understanding that one-third of the Colonists were actively supporting the Revolution, one-third were Loyalists (supportive of England), and the last third weren’t interested and had better things to do such as tend to their farms.  No doubt there are plenty of Loyalist descendants looking for information and records.  This guide offers a brief history to understand the Loyalists, then it gives an extended list of hyperlinked databases for your researching pleasure.  Just click on the database of your choice and start searching.  Just follow this link (Loyalist Resources on Ancestry) to get started.

These are just two of the guides you will find.  There are about two dozen at the moment and it looks like they are adding more regularly.  Here are a couple more.

  • Search Strategies on Ancestry
  • Using Religious Records
  • African American Research on Ancestry
  • Finding your Immigrant Ancestors on Ancestry
  • Find them in WWII
  • Black Sheep: 10 Things to Know

Again, this is just a sampling.  Go to the main page for Research Guides in the Learning Center – you can access it here – for the full and updated list.  And check back often, as I mentioned they seem to be adding more and more.  Indeed, you can even submit a suggestion for a new guide.

I’m glad to see Ancestry offering help navigating their vast collection to genealogists.  I hope you’ll find these research guides helpful as I have.

Happy Researching!

 

 

2 Comments/in Genealogy Websites, Pennsylvania Genealogy, Revolutionary War Genealogy /by bethfoulk

Kansas Civil War Soldiers Records

July 19, 2014
July 19, 2014

The Kansas State Historical Society has a wealth of Kansas archives.  Further, they have built an amazing, user-friendly website with links to indexes and databases that provide easy access to many of the collections – not the least of which are the Kansas Civil War Soldiers Records.

I’ve listed and linked with their brief descriptions to the Civil War soldier records indexes they have available for free online.

  • Index to Kansas Adjutant General’s Report – The Kansas Adjutant General’s Report, 1861-1865, lists the names of troops who served in the Kansas volunteer regiments during the Civil War. This index includes the name, regiment and company, and place of residence for each soldier. 
  • Kansas Civil War Militia Index – During the Civil War, the Kansas State Militia were mainly called upon to help repel Price’s Raid on the Kansas-Missouri border in October 1864.   This index points the user to the ACTUAL muster roll pages, which have been digitized and saved online.  Here’s my ancestor, Jonas (JC) Greenwood, on the muster roll (partial view only).  It gives his unit, where he mustered (Topeka), when he joined and was discharged and his rank.

Jonas Greenwood - Kansas Civil War Muster Roll
Jonas Greenwood – Kansas Civil War Muster Roll

  • Civil War Veterans in Kansas – This database currently contains over 28,000 names of Union veterans of the Civil War who lived in Kansas after 1865. The names are from rosters or reunion proceedings at the KSHS Library. Many of the rosters were based on the 1889 census of veterans that was authorized by the state legislature. The list of the sources included in this database is listed below. This information was input by KSHS staff and volunteers and includes the name of the veteran, the state in which he served, place of residence when the list was compiled and the source of information.
  • Kansas Members of the Grand Army of the Republic – The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was a volunteer organization, with membership limited to Union veterans of the Civil War, that supported and advocated for veterans’ rights and pensions. This index to members of the GAR, Department of Kansas, is based on the membership lists from northeast Kansas GAR posts published in the 1894 state roster and the 1917 state roster, with additional names added from the annual reports and records of individual posts dating from circa 1880 to 1943. The index was created by donor Robert Wandel.  The index currently includes about 100 of the more than 500 Kansas posts, mostly those in northern and northeastern Kansas.

If your ancestors lived in Civil War Era Kansas – or were on route elsewhere from 1861 to 1865, it’s worth your time to check out these databases.  Who knows what you may find.

Happy Researching!

2 Comments/in Civil War Genealogy, Kansas Genealogy /by bethfoulk

1925 Iowa State Census | Secrets Revealed

July 15, 2014
July 15, 2014

We are fortunate to have the US Censuses, which were taken every 10 years starting in 1790, for our genealogy research.  We are even more fortunate if our ancestors lived in a state at a time when the state conducted independent censuses typically in the years ending in “5,” i.e. 1905, 1915, 1925, 1935, etc.  The information in the state censuses aren’t usually as detailed as the US Censuses; however, they are irreplaceable for locating a missing ancestor between US Censuses.

The 1925 Iowa State Census

With this knowledge as backdrop, I stopped dead in my tracks when I learned what the wonderful State of Iowa asked of its residents in 1925. On page one of each series of names you find the usual name, family members, relation to head of household, age, sex, marital status and by default the location.  Really, pretty rich information for a state census.

Here’s Pietro Cervetti and his family in the 1925 Iowa State Census.

Pietro Cervetti - 1925 Iowa State Census - Page 1

Pietro Cervetti – 1925 Iowa State Census – Page 1

Page TWO!

But lo and behold, if you turn the page there is more information on the family.  There is a “Page Two” and sometimes a “Page Three” for each family surveyed in the census.  Before you dismiss this as a head count of their cattle, which would be interesting but not worth getting too excited about, read on.

Page Two asks for “Place of Birth of Each Person Enumerated.”  Okay, that’s nice.  Then it asks for “Name, Place of Birth, Age, and Place of Marriage of Parents (of each person enumerated).”  Wow.  And the Census Takers said, “here, future genealogists, the gift of parental information all gift wrapped for you.”  So, if you have ancestors, who lived in Iowa in 1925, go now – right now – to the 1925 Iowa State Census.

Here’s what you’ll find.  Here is Page TWO for the same Pietro Cervetti.

Pietro Cervetti - 1925 Iowa State Census - Page 2

Pietro Cervetti – 1925 Iowa State Census – Page 2

We learn that he was from Italy, and we learn his parents’ names are Pacifico Cervetti (Pietro named a son after him.) and Julia Madici, both from Italy.  In all honesty, this was already known information, but this is a second source and it is in writing.  But wait!  It gets better.  Remember, the census asks for this information for every respondent.  So Pietro Cervetti provided the same information for each of his children, which would reflect the birth origins of he and his wife.  Pietro was very helpful in that he didn’t give just “Italy” as his birth origin and that of his wife.  No, he gave the home towns!!!  Pietro is from Corsica, and his wife, Julia is from “Franel.”  If that’s not worth the price of admission, I don’t know what is.

Where IS This Golden Census?

The good news is that Ancestry (www.ancestry.com) has the 1925 Iowa State Census digitized and indexed.  (The indexing is for page one only reflecting your ancestor and not his/her parents.)  So you can either access this through a personal subscription or through a library or archive, which offers access for free.

If your ancestors either settled in or migrated through Iowa in the mid-1920s, I would strongly encourage you to check out this census.  Further, if you’re like me and dutifully found your ancestor in the census and only found page one, go back.  Find the census again and turn the page.  It’s well worth your efforts.

Happy researching!

2 Comments/in Iowa Genealogy /by bethfoulk